How would you answer an interview scenario involving components and props in React?
For an interview scenario involving components and props, I would first clarify the business goal, scale, constraints, and the failure or quality attribute the interviewer wants to explore. React components are reusable UI units. Props are read-only inputs passed from a parent to a child so the same component can render different data and behavior. In this scenario, if one page repeats the same card layout with different data, extract a reusable component and pass only the values and callbacks the card actually needs. For production, design components around one clear responsibility, keep props minimal and descriptive, and prefer composition when several components must work together. I would then explain the main alternatives and tradeoffs, identify likely failure modes, and describe how I would validate the solution through testing, observability, security controls, and recovery or rollback planning.