How would you answer an interview scenario involving framework independence?

For an interview scenario involving framework independence, I would first clarify the business goal, scale, constraints, and the failure or quality attribute the interviewer wants to explore. Framework independence means core application behavior is not shaped unnecessarily by a specific web, ORM, UI, or messaging framework. For production, protect important boundaries while accepting pragmatic framework usage where replacement risk is low. I would then explain the main alternatives and tradeoffs, identify likely failure modes, and describe how I would validate the solution through testing, observability, security controls, and recovery or rollback planning.